Diabetes and lower fertility rates are associated.

Diabetes and lower fertility rates are associated.

A variety of causes which includes being underweight, obesity, having diabetic complications, an autoimmune disease, and having PCOS, can lead to infertility.

It is seen in a number of women with diabetes with the ability to conceive, especially if diabetes is all around controlled and healthy body weight is kept up. Diabetes is a disease that affects numerous individuals as well as their family members. The WHO predicted that more than one hundred and eighty million individuals all around the globe have diabetic issues. This figure will most likely to increase twofold by 2030. Type 1 diabetes, which is mostly known to affect youngsters, is developing alarmingly (at a speed of 3% every year) around the globe. About 70,000 children of fourteen years old are developing Type 1 diabetic issues every year. Type 2 diabetic problems are mostly found in a large number of youngsters and developing teens and the reason behind it is found to be the continuous rise of morbid obesity levels, and found in each developing and developed countries as well. All types of diabetes affect females from numerous points of view, the association between diabetes mellitus and infertility is clarified.

Diabetes and female infertility

Diabetes in women can lead to the conceiving process more difficult as well as it can show an adverse effect on foetus development. On one side, rise in the glucose levels declines the manufacturing of hormones, for example, progesterone, estrogens and testosterone which are important for the female fertility. This disease produces hormonal changes in the body and shows an adverse effect on menstrual cycles leading absent or delayed as well as premature menopause. The dysfunctions brought about by diabetes can decay in women influenced by obesity. In any case, by holding under strict control the blood glucose levels can help in maintaining good health condition and avoid these issues. It has been seen in medical studies that women having diabetes can also get pregnant and also produce a healthy offspring. But it has a condition which is to keep the blood sugar levels monitored before and after the period of pregnancy. In case of a lady willing to give birth to a baby, she should go for a diabetes level checkup to avoid any possibility of health complications during the pregnancy. The main motto of the checkup is to reach the blood glucose level meeting the levels of women left over by the diabetes condition.

●         Keep up a healthy diet by keeping control of over the food consumption and their amount as prescribed by endocrinologist's medical guidelines.

●         Also, go for moderate exercises while you are pregnant.

●         It is recommended to keep everyday track of blood sugar levels.

●         Maintain a healthy weight while pregnant.

Apart from these primary suggestions, it is also recommended to have proper medications and also regular consultations with your physician before and after the pregnancy is required to avoid any complications or issues. This is how a diabetic woman can safely conceive like other normal

Here are certain conditions associated with reduced rates of fertility:

●        Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

●        Endometrial cancer (uterine cancer)

●        Premature menopause (premature ovarian failure)

●        Oligomenorrhea (irregular periods)

●        Secondary amenorrhea (absent periods)

●        Microvascular and cardiovascular complications

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