Tuesday, April 26, 2022

What is down syndrome and why you should know about it?

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in extra genetic material from chromosome 21. Chromosomes are small package of genes in the body. It is the condition by which some people born with . Down syndrome can varies from individual to individual. Its better to understand as soon as possible about down syndrome so that you can greatly increase the quality of your children life.

Symptoms :-

The symptoms of this syndrome vary from individual to individual. Some can suffer though heart defects and other may not suffer. Although this can be notice in children as well as in adults. Some of the common symptoms noticed are as follows:-

  1. Small ears with uneven shape
  2. Flattened face
  3. Small head
  4. Small neck
  5. Short fingers and feet as compare to others
  6. Small hands
  7. Excessive Flexibility
  8. Height difference may be short or long

When to see doctor?

Most of the time down syndrome is diagnosed in children at starting age and at birth. If you have any doubt in pregnancy than you should consult doctor.

Causes of down syndrome:-

Down syndrome result in abnormal division of cells involving chromosome number 21. There are total 23 pair of chromosome. One chromosome from each pair comes from your father and other from your mother.

There are some extra genetic material which are responsible for development problem of down syndrome and their characterised features. Some most common three genetic variation which causes down syndrome are as below:-
  • Mosaic down  syndrome – it is the one of the rare down syndrome in which a person only have some extra copy of cells of chromosome number21.
  • Translocated down syndrome – as the word describe translocation which mean transfer of chromosome number 21 onto the another chromosomes. It may happen before or during the time of conception.
  • Trisomy-21 – usually people have to copy of there chromosome 21 but in this type of down syndrome a person will have three copies of their chromosome 21. The trisomy 21 is mostly caused during the development of egg cells and sperm cells.
Complication seen with down syndrome:-

These are some of the complication you child may go through but the solution is to avoid negative energy from the body. Sone of the common complication noticed in people are as given below:-
  • Heart problem
  • Obesity
  • Sleep apnea
  • Problem in breathing
  • Under active thyroid
  • Problem in hearing and speaking
  • Asthma
  • Hypertension
Treatment :-

The very first treatment is to have your positive mind set which will allow you to proceed in life. Otherwise, there are many children as well ass adults who get uncomfortable to share this problem of down syndrome.

Secondary each and every child need different treatment such as –
  • Physical therapy
  • Oral speech therapy
  • Specialized education services
  • Self-care skills
  • Be with positive people or vibes
  • Social connections
  • Consult doctor before consuming any medications
Although medicine and surgery treatments may affect the down syndrome of your child but the most beautiful treatment is the motivation from his or her parents to live life with down syndrome. Your child must be proud about what he or she with.

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